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Hitting the mark: A dysautonomia journey from misdiagnosis to healing

Written By: Vicki Powers, UT Physicians | Updated: December 6, 2024
Natalia Rijos posing with medal

Archery provides normalcy for Natalia Rijos in a world that felt out of her control growing up. She placed second in the W1 category at the Paralympic trials in May 2024. (Photo provided by family)

Growing up, Natalia Rijos always felt a little different. She had a strange gait, frequent ankle sprains, and constant fatigue that her doctors couldn’t explain. They said it was normal. It wasn’t. But today, her health is on target, and she’s forever grateful to her UT Physicians medical team.

“Without Dr. Numan, I think I’d still be lying in a bed and not living the life I’m currently living,” Natalia said.

Mohammed Numan, MD and Natalia Rijos who was diagnosed with dysautonomia
Mohammed Numan, MD, diagnosed Natalia’s condition more than 10 years ago, which set her life on a new path. She is thankful and grateful. (Photo provided by family)

Misdiagnosed and dismissed

As a preteen, Natalia’s symptoms worsened when her family moved from Florida to Texas. She started fainting regularly, requiring frequent trips to the emergency room.

“They had no idea what was wrong with me,” Natalia said.

It wasn’t until Natalia was 13 that she finally got answers. Her mom made an appointment with a neurologist who immediately suspected Natalia had dysautonomia. He referred her to Mohammed Numan, MD, a pediatric cardiologist at UT Physicians Pediatric Center Cardiology – Texas Medical Center.

Listening with an ear to heal

“When people hear ‘it’s all in your head,’ over and over from doctors, it breaks them,” Numan said. “Natalia came to me worried that I’d dismiss her symptoms just like others had.”

Instead of brushing off her complex symptoms, Numan conducted detailed tests, including a tilt table test and heart ultrasound. His diagnosis confirmed Natalia has dysautonomia. This disorder affects the autonomic nervous system that controls involuntary body functions such as heart rate, blood pressure, and temperature regulation. Numan compared dysautonomia to your body’s autopilot system not working properly.

Natalia Rios on a hospital bed during treatment for her dysautonomia
Natalia experienced many ER and hospital visits growing up, until her condition was diagnosed. (Photo provided by family)

“For most people, things like standing up, dealing with heat, or digesting food happen automatically,” said Numan, professor of pediatric cardiology at McGovern Medical School at UTHealth Houston. “But for someone with dysautonomia, these simple tasks can trigger dizziness, fainting, nausea, and severe fatigue.”

The condition often has a genetic component and can be triggered by various factors. Not everyone experiences the same symptoms or severity, which can make it challenging to diagnose. For Natalia, it affected multiple systems, from gastrointestinal issues to chronic headaches. The hardest times were during puberty, when hormonal changes were also impacting her nervous system.

“Dr. Numan has helped us navigate treatments and manage my symptoms so I can live as normal a life as possible,” Natalia said. “He’s been our quarterback ever since.”

One of those treatments was discovering and repairing a small hole in Natalia’s heart, which improved her headaches by 70%. Combined with careful medication management, this intervention helped Natalia regain the functionality she’d lost. Now 24, Natalia said her symptoms have calmed down quite a bit since her teenage years.

Natalia aiming her bow and arrow in an archery competition
Natalia feels the world fade away as she pulls the bow in her archery pursuits. She is working to qualify for the 2028 Paralympic Games. (Photo provided by family)

Pursuing her passion for archery

Despite the challenges, Natalia has found a sport that brings her joy. Archery is the one thing that makes her feel normal and in control of her body.

“When I’m shooting, the rest of the world just fades away,” Natalia said. “It’s like meditation for me. When I release, I’m releasing anger, resentment, and bad feelings.”

Natalia is pouring her heart and hands into this new sport and working toward qualifying for the Paralympics. While she narrowly missed making the 2024 team, she has set her sights on the LA 2028 Paralympic Games.

“Archery has opened up so many amazing opportunities for me to travel and compete,” she said. “It’s been life-changing.”

Inspiring others

Natalia Rios with her mother
Natalia and her mom attended Anti-Prom, an event hosted by one of Dr. Numan’s patients for those with dysautomonia and other disabilities too sick to attend prom. (Photo provided by family)

Natalia has some advice for others struggling with dysautonomia or other mysterious, chronic illnesses.

“Keep searching for the right doctors who will listen and validate you. They’re out there, I promise,” Natalia said. “Don’t let your condition define you — there’s so much more to life.”

After following Natalia’s progress for a decade, Numan is inspired by her determination. She has never surrendered to her condition. Even after moving back to Florida, she maintained her connection to UT Physicians to ensure she improved.

“Natalia has shown us that dysautonomia doesn’t have to be a crippling disease,” Numan said. “She has achieved so much despite her symptoms. I hope her story inspires other patients to keep pushing forward.”

As the clinical practice of McGovern Medical School at UTHealth Houston, UT Physicians has locations across the Greater Houston area to serve the community. To schedule an appointment, call .