Known for its subtle symptoms, ovarian cancer ranks as a leading cause of death for cancer affecting women’s reproductive systems, but it doesn’t have to be that way. We can improve our chances of early detection with the proper knowledge and attention to our bodies.
Recognizing the warning signs
“Symptoms of ovarian cancer are very vague and can easily be overlooked,” said Rosa A. Guerra, MD, a gynecologic oncologist with UT Physicians Gynecologic Oncology — Southeast. “This explains why sometimes it can go undetected until its later stages.”
If you notice any of these signs in your body, it’s important to tell your doctor:
- Bloating
- Pain in the abdomen, back, or pelvis
- Feeling full too quickly when eating
- Constipation or other changes in bathroom habits
- Abnormal vaginal bleeding
- Weight fluctuations
These symptoms might not point to ovarian cancer, but it’s important to monitor any changes in your body.
Understanding your risk
Ovarian cancer can affect anyone with a uterus at any age, but certain genetic and lifestyle factors do play a role in a person’s overall chances of developing the disease.
“Individuals with a strong family history of ovarian cancer may carry a genetic mutation that puts them at an increased risk,” said Guerra, an assistant professor in the Department of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Reproductive Sciences at McGovern Medical School at UTHealth Houston.
Additional risk factors include:
- Older age (63 years and older)
- Never having children
- Obesity
- Endometriosis
How doctors find ovarian cancer
Unlike breast or cervical cancer, there isn’t a screening test for ovarian cancer. Guerra emphasized the importance of regular checkups with an OB-GYN and speaking up about any unusual symptoms.
If there is a suspicion of ovarian cancer, doctors order blood work and imaging with a potential surgery to confirm the diagnosis. Treatment options depend on the type of ovarian cancer and how far the cancer has progressed. These may include surgery and/or chemotherapy.
Guerra encourages everyone to listen to their bodies and seek medical advice if something doesn’t feel right.
“Our experts are here not only to help but also to listen to your concerns about your body,” said Guerra. “Don’t hesitate to reach out if you feel like something isn’t right.”
For more information on UT Physicians Women’s Centers or to schedule an appointment, call 832-325-7131 or request one online. To learn more about ovarian cancer, visit our medical conditions glossary.
